All You need to Know About Credit Cards and Credit
November 10, 2010 | Comments | Credit cards, Credit Repair, Debt Consolidation, Student Loans
Deciding to get a bank loan, the entrepreneur is faced with a choice: life, interest, loan amount and, most importantly, the objectives of credit. The correctness of the decision often depends on the further success of the business.
The choice is always there. The abundance of unfamiliar concepts confused. Bank deals are full of terms overdrafts, investment lending “,” trade credit “. Let us examine the order – a small educational program for entrepreneurs who value time and money. Each bank offers its products to thwart credit available to small businesses. And they may be called differently, but mean the same thing.
Overdraft
In simple terms, an overdraft – this is a loan that can take advantage of the businessman, who appear temporary, short-term need for additional funds. This form of credit available to both legal entities and individual entrepreneurs. Overdraft available in the absence or insufficiency of funds in settlement (current) accounts.
Advertising this loan specialists will usually lead to the following advantages: the ability to promptly and smoothly carry out settlements with its partners, the lack of the requirement to provide a business plan or feasibility study loan as well as the mandatory provision of security; attractive interest rates, prompt consideration of the application, the ability to revision of the overdraft limit when the speed of the account at the bank.
Now about the timing. General term overdraft agreements typically do not exceed 6 months. The period for which issued the overdraft, usually not exceeding 30 days. On a plastic card – up to 50 days.
Commercial credit
This type of loan provided in the form of commodities by the seller to the buyer in the form of deferred payment for goods sold, work performed, services rendered. In contrast, consumer credit, which are subject to goods and services to consumer goods, commercial loans provide each other with the existing businesses. It is important that the payment for purchased goods is deferred for some time. The need for commercial credit due to the fact that in different areas of business the production and the circulation of capital is not the same: some entrepreneurs goods manufactured and ready for implementation, while others are interested in this product, do not have the cash. In such cases, the sale of goods on credit contributes to the continuity of the production process, accelerates the turnover and increase profits. Commercial loans are usually of short duration: available only for a few months. As a general rule, executed by a special document – commercial bills.
Project financing
This type of loan provides a very small number of banks. It is implemented through a financial leasing expensive and complex projects associated with the acquisition of equipment. The risk of project financing is that you can spend up to six months before the bank documents and was refused. Due to loss of time searching for funding could be derailed by the project. The fact that the business plan is the principal document for the consideration of project financing. It should allow to assess all the risks it takes its maximum detail.
Venture Financing
This is a long-term loan to beginners and existing companies without guarantees, but at higher than at banks, interest rates. Not by chance this type of financing for small businesses called the “risky”. Phenomenon in our country is not very common, even though venture capital funds and investment companies exist in the Russian market for a long time and show very successful results. The main objective of venture capital – investing in the development of high technology projects.
Commercial Mortgages
Mortgage loan is granted to entrepreneurs for the purchase of non-residential buildings: a warehouse, office, etc. The meaning of commercial mortgage is to purchase commercial real estate lending under her own pledge. Unlike residential lending, commercial mortgage has a shorter maturity of the loan, but the relatively high interest rates.
Commodity credit
Commodity loans is that the borrower is given commodity, for which he does not pay the money immediately. So can deliver goods, tools, machines and equipment. Commodity credit is optimal when purchasing expensive equipment, made to order foreign companies. Experts identify the advantages of trade credit as its collateral-free financing, the ability to purchase imported equipment from any manufacturer at low prices, delaying payment for up to 1 year.
Credit for starting a business
Find a bank that will be happy to provide loans to start a business, it is very difficult. This is understandable: the bank can not know how successful the idea of an entrepreneur. Nevertheless, some banks still offer a form of the loan. Minimizing the risks, the bank simply overstates the interest rate and reduces the loan term.
Loans to entrepreneurs
Private entrepreneurs are often unable to provide a bank guarantee for a loan. They also have no credit history yet, that does not give banks the opportunity to properly evaluate their reliability. In turn, the bank’s lending to individual entrepreneurs can be risky. Thus, it would seem that credit conditions unincorporated business are not much different from private lending. Despite the similarity of the rates and amounts, it is not so. The main difference lies in the nature of credit risk. Consumer lending is based on the fact that a person receives is not related to the use of credit fixed income, due to which repays the loan. The entrepreneur also assesses the possibility of loan repayment from future income and expenses on the loan are directed just to increase these revenues.
Credit for business development
Sometimes professionals refer to this form of “credit for working capital.” This credit line is sufficient common among entrepreneurs. Credit for business development is the most simple form of financing does not require collateral. The credit limit is usually set to the current turnover of the company (monthly or annual revenue).
Credit for the purchase of fixed assets
Credit for the purchase of fixed assets, motor vehicles, machinery, real estate – another form of lending businesses. Repayment is usually in equal installments on a schedule agreed upon with the borrower. The key to perform goods in circulation, equipment, vehicles, special machinery, real estate, including the acquisition of credit funds. An important requirement for the borrower – the presence of income from business activities (the proceeds from the sale of goods, works and services) during the last year.
Investment loans
In recent years, small manufacturing companies are increasingly interested in investment lending. Investment loan – a loan provided by financial and credit institution person or entity under a specific investment program. Investment credit is drawn for a period of 3 to 10 years for the implementation of long-term investment projects. Borrower shall furnish to the Bank business plan for the investment project and its financial statements for the past few years. Collateral for the loan are current assets. The main directions of investment loan: Purchase of fixed assets, modernization or renovation of production, creation of new production facilities.
As this is not a complete list, the entrepreneur really is, to choose from. Modern banks offer several types of small business lending products: all of them are typical loan amount, timing consideration, collateral (which may be optional) and ways to assess bank risk (scoring system or the individual approach). When choosing the main thing – careful examination of credit conditions.
Creditor can be physical, legal entity, as well as the subject, party civil liability, which may require the other party of the obligation (the debtor) funds. Several creditors may be in the undertaking. Each of these people may require the debtor to the execution in some proportion or, in cases provided for in the contract or in law, – the total volume.
We give an example, if the object is not divisible obligations under the joint issuance of surety. In a narrower sense, which is used mainly economists, accountants, lender – one side in the credit relationship, which provides the means (financial resources) on the condition that they are returned, with the term. Provision of credit funds in the money is called a loan, it paid off cash resources.
Lending – is a form of financial security costs of reproduction in which the costs of the entity should be funded through bank loan, which is provided at the beginning of payment, with precisely spelled out period. Loans – rapid method of bank lending in which loans and loan repayments associated with its change in the balance credited property or costs. Credits are usually issued when conditions are created for the preliminary control over whether to provide bank lending. In accountancy terms “loans” and “Loans” are a little different concept. The lender is used to refer to a citizen, legal person to whom the firm has debt, which is displayed in the balance sheet (accounts payable).
Lending. Principles of urgency. Loans are given for a certain period. Reflexivity. Loans should be returned to a specific contract term Pay. Payment of the agreed amount of interest. Loans Advice. Subordination of credit transactions and the norms of legislation, banking regulations Conditions of the loan remain unchanged Mutual credit transaction. Terms of the agreement should take into account the interests of both parties. All of these principles must be done.